Proceeding to trial without relying on a victim's testimony is commonly known as what?

The concept of proceeding to trial without relying on a victim's testimony is referred to as victimless prosecution. This approach can occur in cases where there is sufficient evidence from other sources, such as physical evidence, witness testimonies, expert analysis, or circumstantial evidence, to support the prosecution's case, even if the victim is unavailable or unwilling to testify.

Victimless prosecution is important because it allows the legal system to pursue justice in cases where the dynamics between the victim, the accused, and the community might prevent the victim from coming forward. It emphasizes that the prosecution can still make a compelling case for the state and the community based on the evidence rather than solely depending on the victim's account of the events.

This legal strategy is utilized in various types of cases, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and certain crimes where the victim may be hesitant to participate in the legal process for personal, emotional, or safety reasons. This approach reinforces the responsibility of the state to uphold public safety and the rule of law, regardless of the victim's participation.